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What to do if your cat has a cold

Tips for cat owners: how to help your feline friend recover

10/2/2024

Colds – Triggers and symptoms

The common cold in cats describes diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the symptoms of which are usually caused by a virus or bacteria.1,2 Feline patients show similar signs of illness to humans with a cold, such as sneezing, sniffling, watery eyes, a runny nose and mild fever.3

How do cats catch a cold?

This primarily happens through infection. Animals that spend a lot of time outdoors and are more likely to meet other cats that are sick are primarily affected as well as house cats that live in close quarters with other cats.

A cat can catch a cold if its immune system is weakened. Immune deficiencies can be inherited or caused by stress, malnutrition, insufficient supply of mother's milk, toxins, or serious illnesses such as cancer.4 In these cases, the body is unable to fight cold viruses.

The symptoms of a cat with a cold may include the following:

  • sniffles
  • sneezing 
  • nasal discharge
  • blocked nose
  • red, swollen or watery eyes
  • mild fever
  • ulcers on the lips, tongue, nose or oral cavity
  • fatigue
  • loss of appetite
  • increased need for rest and warmth
  • coughing
  • increased salivation5

How to care for your sick cat

You can help your furry friend recover by providing a cozy and warm environment and encouraging plenty of rest. Gently clean their nose and eyes with a soft, warm and damp cloth. A humidifier (without essential oils!) can relieve nasal congestion and irritation of the airways.

To strengthen the immune system, you can offer your pet food supplements that are enriched with important nutrients and vitamins among other things.6 Be sure to consult your vet about this.

Under your loving care, your house cat should recover within a few days.

Pay attention to eating and drinking

Depending on the severity of the disease, affected cats tend to eat and drink less because they have problems with their sense of smell and taste.1 Test what wet food your pet still eats and offer it to them warmed up. You need to make sure that your cat continues to eat. You can also mix some water into the food to ensure that your pet does not become dehydrated.

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When a vet should be consulted

Cats with a cold can recover in a short time (approx. 5 - 10). Monitor your pet's health and overall condition carefully. If you notice little or no improvement or a worsening of the condition within a few days, make an appointment with your vet. It cannot be ruled out that your cat may develop a more serious condition, like pneumonia, for example.7

Pay attention to the following warning signs:

  • Your cat has not eaten for more than 24 hours
  • It is dehydrated because it is no longer drinking or is not drinking enough
  • There is green or yellow discharge from their nose
  • It has breathing difficulties
  • The animal vomits or has diarrhea that lasts longer than 24 hours
  • Your pet is no longer responsive

A word of caution

Never give your cat medicine for humans! Medicines are only given by the vet and only when they are necessary.

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Source

1. Cat Colds: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment. [accessed 2024 Sep 18]. https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/respiratory/cat-colds
2. When pets get the sniffles: Understanding cold symptoms in dogs and cats. Animal Clinic of Woodruff, Spartanburg, SC. [accessed 2024 Sep 10]. https://www.animalclinicofwoodruff.com/pet-blog/vaccinations/when-pets-get-the-sniffles-understanding-cold-symptoms-in-dogs-and-cats

3. What to Do if Your Cat has a Cold | Rock Hill Emergency Vet | Carolina Veterinary Specialists Veterinary Emergency. [accessed 2024 Sep 18]. https://www.rock-hill.carolinavet.com/site/blog/2023/10/15/cat-cold

4. Immune-deficiency Diseases in Cats - Cat Owners. MSD Veterinary Manual. [accessed 2024 Sep 18]. https://www.msdvetmanual.com/cat-owners/immune-disorders-of-cats/immune-deficiency-diseases-in-cats

5. HPO_FactSheet_URIs.pdf. [accessed 2024 Sep 18]. https://humanepro.org/sites/default/files/documents/HPO_FactSheet_URIs.pdf

6. Can Lysine for Cats Help With Illness? [accessed 2024 Sep 19]. https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/lysine-for-cats
7. SJArndt. Cat flu: causes, symptoms and treatment - Veterinarian Karlsruhe - Small Animal Center Arndt. 2023 Apr 8 [accessed 2024 Sep 18]. https://tierarzt-karlsruhe-durlach.de/en/cat-cold/

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