August 10th is International Lion Day
From king of the jungle to a traded skeleton, FOUR PAWS urges South Africa to stop the breeding of lions
August 10, 2018 –BOSTON/VIENNA-- This year’s International Lion Day (10 August) could be the start of a big turning point for the future of the majestic animals.
The iconic animal, once feared and awed as the ‘King of the Jungle’, has recently been degraded to a commercially available, traded skeleton by the authorities in South Africa. Lions there were already bred to be hunted as adults, but in 2017, the authorities took this to another level with the introduction of a lion skeleton export quota of 800 lions per year. The lion skeletons are sold in Asia where they are used as ingredients for traditional Chinese medicine.
Besides the commercialization of their lions, South Africa deliberately puts other big cats’ populations at risk elsewhere. With a two-day meeting on the captive lion breeding in South Africa coming up in August, FOUR PAWS urges the authorities to drop the quota and take a first step to ban the breeding and trade of captive lions.
Legal trade putting wild lions at risk
The trade in endangered big cats is wide reaching, with evidence of illegal activity across Europe. But captive lions of South Africa are involved too, and with full support from their government, which introduced a lion skeleton export quota of 800 skeletons in June 2017. Despite controversies and protests, the South African Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) announced an increase to 1,500 skeletons on July 16 this year. This is expected to have even worse detrimental effects on wild lions, which is evidenced by increases in poaching of wild lions for body parts over recent years. The export quota also blatantly dismisses the efforts of other countries to protect lions at the international level.
Why lions and tigers are all in the same boat in the end
Just two weeks ago, FOUR PAWS revealed how the global trade of tigers and their body parts is flourishing. Tiger bones and other tiger products, such as bouillon cubes, are sold for a lot of money on the black market. And the increased export quota for lions adds pressure to other big cat species threatened with extinction, such as tigers, by creating more demand for big cats products. It’s practically impossible to determine the difference between the bones of a lion or bones from a tiger poached from the wild, whose bones are not allowed to be traded. At a recent meeting with FOUR PAWS undercover investigators, an illegal trader told the investigators that once skinned, tigers and lions look the same.
Turning point or charade?
A colloquium titled ‘Captive Lion Breeding for Hunting in South Africa: Harming or Promoting the Conservation Image of the Country’ is planned for August 21st and 22nd. It will provide stakeholders an opportunity to present arguments for and against captive breeding of lions. The outcome of the discussions may drive a change to the current legislation.
FOUR PAWS has started a petition and asks supporters to call on the South African Government to end its breeding and canned lion hunting and additionally ban all trade of the species: https://help.four-paws.org/en/stop-lion-hunt
FOUR PAWS is the global animal welfare organization for animals under direct human influence, which reveals suffering, rescues animals in need, and protects them. Founded in 1988 in Vienna by Heli Dungler and friends, the organization advocates for a world where humans treat animals with respect, empathy, and understanding. FOUR PAWS’ sustainable campaigns and projects focus on companion animals including stray dogs and cats, farm animals and wild animals – such as bears, big cats, and orangutans – kept in inappropriate conditions as well as in disaster and conflict zones. With offices in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Kosovo, the Netherlands, Switzerland, South Africa, Thailand, Ukraine, the UK, the USA and Vietnam, as well as sanctuaries for rescued animals in eleven countries, FOUR PAWS provides rapid help and long-term solutions. www.fourpawsusa.org